AAA vs. LLL

Ghemawat (2007)裡面的核心概念分別是三個A- Aggregation, Adaptation, 和 Arbitrage。

Mathews (2000) 三個L-linkage, learning, 和leverage






Reference

Ghemawat, P. 2007. Redefining global strategy: Crossing borders in a world where differences still matter. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Mathews, J. A. (2002). Dragon multinational: A new model of global growth. NY: Oxford University Press.

Mathews, J. A. 2006. Strategizing, disequilibrium, and profit. CA: Stanford Business Books